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Inground Pool Master Guide

Inground Pool Master Guide

Ultimate Inground Pool Guide: How to Choose, Buy, and Maintain the Right Pool

If you’re researching inground pools, this guide has everything you need in one place. Learn how to choose between vinyl, fiberglass, and concrete, compare sizes and shapes, understand costs, and know what to expect before, during, and after installation.

Whether you’re in Texas, Oklahoma, or Arkansas, this guide will help you find the right pool for your backyard.

How Do You Choose the Right Inground Pool?

Choosing an inground pool comes down to a few key decisions. 

  1. How much space do you have in your yard?
  2. How do you plan to use the pool, whether that’s swimming laps, playing with the kids, entertaining, or just relaxing on the weekends?
  3. What’s your budget for both the build and ongoing maintenance?
  4. How much customization do you want in the shape, depth, and features?

Start with the type of pool (vinyl, fiberglass, or concrete), then narrow down the shape, size, finish, and equipment that fit your backyard and lifestyle.

What Types of Inground Pools Are Available?

What Types of Inground Pools Are Available?

There are three main types of inground pools, and each one has its own strengths.

  1. Vinyl pools use a custom-made vinyl liner over a steel, aluminum, or polymer frame. It’s the most budget-friendly option and offers fast installation with a smooth swimming surface.
  2. Fiberglass pools are pre-manufactured as a one-piece shell and delivered to your home ready for install. These pools go in the fastest.
  3. Concrete pools are built on-site with a rebar framework and poured or sprayed concrete. They offer unlimited customization in shape, size, and depth, and they’re the most durable long-term option. 

The right choice depends on your budget, how quickly you want the pool built, and how much you value customization versus low maintenance.

How Do Vinyl Inground Pools Work?

How Do Vinyl Inground Pools Work?

Vinyl pools are built using a durable vinyl liner over a supporting frame. At Galaxy, we use 14-gauge steel for the frame because of its strength and longevity. The liner is custom-made to fit the pool’s shape and size, and it creates a water-tight seal against the frame.

Vinyl pools are generally the least expensive inground option, making them a strong choice for budget-conscious homeowners. Installation is faster than concrete, typically a few weeks rather than several months. The liner surface is smooth and non-porous, which resists algae and feels comfortable on skin.

The main trade-off is liner replacement. Most vinyl liners need to be replaced every 8 to 12 years. That’s an ongoing cost, but it also gives you the chance to refresh the look of your pool with a new design. Vinyl liners can also be punctured or torn by sharp objects, so it’s worth being mindful during use. Out of the three types of pools, vinyl has the least expensive maintenance costs.

How Do Fiberglass Inground Pools Work?

How Do Fiberglass Inground Pools Work?

Fiberglass pools are manufactured in a controlled factory environment as a one-piece shell and delivered to your home. The shell is built from layers of fiberglass and resin, finished with a smooth gel coat.

Galaxy’s fiberglass pools use advanced materials like DuPont Kevlar, carbon fiber, and basalt fiber to add strength and fracture resistance. The result is a composite shell that holds up well against external pressure and everyday use.

Fiberglass pools cost more upfront than vinyl but less than concrete. The smooth gel coat resists algae and is gentle on skin. Installation is quick, often just a few days to a few weeks. 

The trade-offs are limited customization (you choose from pre-designed shapes and sizes) and some installation constraints, since the one-piece shell has to be transported and craned into place. Most fiberglass models also don’t have a true 8-foot deep end for diving.

How Do Concrete Inground Pools Work?

Concrete pools are built entirely on-site using a rebar framework that’s sprayed or poured with concrete to form a solid shell. Galaxy uses 10-inch thick concrete, which is stronger than standard gunite, for superior durability.

 

After the concrete cures, we plaster the interior and then apply Ecofinish, a high-performance thermoplastic coating. Ecofinish gives you a smooth, non-slip, non-porous surface that resists chipping, cracking, and staining far better than traditional plaster alone. 

Concrete pools are the most customizable option available. You can choose virtually any shape, size, or depth, including features like vanishing edges, beach entries, and custom water features. They’re also the most durable, with proper maintenance lasting for decades.

 The trade-offs are a higher upfront cost, a longer build time (usually several months), and more ongoing maintenance. Traditional plaster-only concrete pools typically need resurfacing every 10 to 15 years, though Ecofinish significantly extends that timeline.

What Sizes and Shapes Are Available for Inground Pools?

What Sizes and Shapes Are Available for Inground Pools?

Inground pools come in a wide range of sizes and shapes to fit different yards and uses. The most popular sizes among our Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Texas customers are the 16’x32′ rectangle vinyl pool, the Ultimate 30 fiberglass pool, and the 21’x33′ Deer Creek freeform vinyl pool.

Vinyl rectangle options include 10’x20′, 12’x24′, 14’x28′, 16’x32′, 18’x36′, and 20’x40′. Deer Creek freeform shapes are available in 17’x24′ and 21’x33′. Depths range up to 6 feet on smaller pools and up to 8 feet on larger rectangles.

Fiberglass options include the Ultimate 30 (30’x15’5″ with a 6-foot deep end and attached splash deck), the Reflection 26, and the Riviera 26. Shallow ends typically run around 4 feet, and deep ends range from 5’4″ to 6 feet.

Concrete pools can be built in any of the same rectangle sizes as vinyl, plus Montego shapes in 17’x29′, 20’x32′, and 23’x38′. Because concrete is poured on-site, custom shapes and depths are also possible.

How Much Space Do You Need for an Inground Pool?

How Much Space Do You Need for an Inground Pool?

Pool size is only part of the space equation. You also need room for equipment access, safe distance from structures, and clearance around the pool itself.

 Plan for at least 7 feet of equipment access so our installation crew can get excavation equipment to the pool site. If sand trucks are part of the install, add 10 feet of clearance unless sand can be staged in your front or side yard.

 Keep the pool at least 5 feet from your house and 5 feet from any gas or electric lines. For construction and ongoing safety, allow a minimum of 42 inches of clearance around the pool. Also make sure the site is at least 15 feet from any overhead power lines and 10 feet from trees. The pool can’t be built over any part of a septic system.

Property line setbacks vary by community, so check your local codes and permit requirements before finalizing placement.

How Much Does an Inground Pool Cost?

How Much Does an Inground Pool Cost?

Inground pool pricing varies significantly based on the type of pool, size, shape, finish, and equipment package you choose.

Vinyl pools are the most affordable option, followed by fiberglass, with concrete being the highest upfront investment. Beyond the pool itself, plan for additional costs including excavation extras, electrical work, gas or propane hookups if you’re heating the pool, water to fill it, permits, fencing, decking, and any upgraded accessories.

The long-term cost picture looks different from the upfront one. Vinyl pools have the lowest initial cost but require liner replacement every 8 to 12 years. Fiberglass pools have a mid-range upfront cost and some of the lowest ongoing maintenance costs. Concrete pools have the highest upfront cost but the longest lifespan, with Ecofinish reducing how often you need to resurface.

Your Galaxy design consultant can walk you through a full quote that includes everything, so there are no surprises later in the process.

What Happens Before Installation Day?

What Happens Before Installation Day?

A smooth installation starts with the right preparation on your end.

 

Call 811 to locate and mark underground electric, phone, cable, and utility lines, along with any septic tank or field lines near the pool site. Keep in mind 811 does not mark sewer, septic, sprinklers, French drains, or any private lines. You’re responsible for those. 

Check with your city, county, and HOA for any permits or code requirements. Pool placement, fencing, and setback rules vary by community.

Mark the pool site and filter location before excavation. Use “P” for the pool, “F” for the filter, and “B” for where backfill dirt should go.

 Provide at least 6 feet of access for excavation equipment. We’re not responsible for damage to the yard, sprinklers, driveway, or obstacles in the access path, so clear what you can ahead of time. 

For vinyl pools, you’ll need to order and pay for fine mason sand and schedule delivery within 24 hours of installation. Sand should be placed within 20 feet of the pool site but not directly on the excavation area. Many customers stage the sand on tarps for easier cleanup.

What Does the Installation Process Look Like for an Inground Pool?

What Does the Installation Process Look Like for an Inground Pool?

The installation process varies by pool type, but every build follows the same general arc: excavation, pool structure, plumbing and equipment, backfill, decking, and finishing.

For a vinyl pool, the steps are excavation, pool kit and equipment delivery, wall erection and leveling, plumbing and equipment installation with a concrete footing, backfill, liner drop, and concrete deck pour.

For a fiberglass pool, the steps are excavation with sub-base prep, shell delivery and placement by crane, plumbing setup, backfill with simultaneous water fill to balance pressure, forms and rebar around the deck area, concrete deck pour, and final grading. 

For a concrete pool, the steps are excavation, forms and rebar, floor pour with a two-week cure, wall pour and cure, plaster application, Ecofinish application, and grading. Concrete builds take the longest because of the curing time between stages. 

Weather, crew availability, supply chain, and site conditions all affect the timeline for any build type.

What Are You Responsible for as the Homeowner for an Inground Pool Installation?

What Are You Responsible for as the Homeowner for an Inground Pool Installation?

Beyond the pool itself, there are several items that fall to you as the customer.

 Arrange for natural gas or propane hookups if you’re heating the pool. Provide electrical service for the pump, lights, and heater through a qualified electrician. Supply an accurate property survey so we can place the pool correctly.

Reroute any sprinkler, drain, irrigation, utility, plumbing, or sewer lines that interfere with the pool site. Modify or upgrade gas and electric service if needed to support pool equipment. Adjust gutters and drainpipes to prevent water runoff into the pool area.

Provide ongoing access to water and electricity during the build, including enough water to fill the pool. Cover any additional costs for change orders you request after work has started. Supply additional fill material beyond the included two loads of gravel if extra grading is needed.

After installation, you’re responsible for backfilling dirt around the pool (at least 3 inches) once it’s full of water, grading and removing excess dirt or sand, and installing steps and accessories. Wait at least 48 hours after filling to install the steps.

What Are the Electrical Requirements for an Inground Pool?

You’ll need a dedicated 20-amp, 110-volt electrical outlet for the pump and filter, protected by a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI). Do not use an extension cord. It doesn’t meet electrical codes and will void the pump manufacturer’s warranty.

 Schedule your electrical work on the day of or after installation, not before. This lets the electrician run the correct wiring length and depth based on the actual pool and equipment placement.

If your pool includes a heater, automation system, salt chlorinator, or LED lighting, your electrician may need to plan for additional circuits or a panel upgrade. Discuss the full equipment list with them ahead of time.

How Do You Fill Your Pool After Installation?

For vinyl pools, filling is done before the pool is fully used. Weather and air temperature directly affect how quickly you can fill safely, because filling too fast or in the wrong conditions can cause the liner to wrinkle or sag.

 In temperatures between 32 and 65 degrees, fill to 6 inches the first day, then add 2 to 3 inches per day on days with direct sunlight. Don’t exceed 3 inches unless the water temperature reaches 65 degrees. Above 65 degrees with direct sunlight, you can add up to 6 inches per day. Once you reach 24 inches, you can fill the rest on sunny days.

 In temperatures 65 degrees and warmer, keep filling as long as direct sunlight is reaching the pool. Stop when the sun goes down and resume the next day. After 24 inches, you can fill the remainder.

 Do not enter the pool or stand on the steps before it’s completely full. Walking on a partially filled vinyl pool will leave footprints and heel marks in the liner that aren’t covered under our installation guarantee.

For fiberglass pools, filling happens alongside the backfill process to balance pressure on the shell. Our install team will guide you through this. For concrete pools, filling typically happens after the interior finish has fully cured according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

How Do Pool Filters and Pumps Work?

You have two main filtration options for inground pools: sand systems and cartridge systems.

 Sand filters use specially graded sand to trap debris as water passes through. They’re simple, reliable, and durable, and the sand typically only needs replacing every 5 to 7 years. The trade-offs are lower filtration efficiency (they filter down to 20 to 40 microns) and the need for regular backwashing, which uses water.

 Cartridge filters use a pleated cartridge element to filter water down to 10 to 15 microns, giving you noticeably clearer water. They don’t require backwashing, which conserves water, and they’re easier to clean (just remove the cartridge and hose it off). They cost more upfront, and cartridges typically need replacement every 1 to 2 years.

Variable speed pumps pair with either filter type and can reduce energy costs by up to 90% compared to single-speed pumps. They also run quieter and keep the pool cleaner by allowing longer filtration cycles at low speed.

 For a pool vacuum, robotic cleaners are the most efficient and user-friendly option. They handle the floor and walls with minimal effort on your part.

What Sanitization Options Are Available for Inground Pools?

Sanitization keeps your water clean, clear, and safe for swimming. Each system has its own trade-offs.

 

Salt systems use a salt cell to produce chlorine from dissolved salt, providing steady sanitation and a softer water feel. They operate across a wide range of salt levels and are one of the most popular choices for inground pools.

 

Advanced Blue and Pristine Blue are copper-based, non-chlorine programs with bi-weekly maintenance cycles. They’re compatible with chlorine, bromine, and lithium sanitizers if you want to combine approaches. 

Nature’s Pure is an inline copper ionizer that releases microscopic mineral ions to control bacteria and algae. It reduces how much chlorine you need to add on an ongoing basis.

Traditional chlorine is affordable, widely available, and easy to use with tablets, liquid, or granular shock. It requires more frequent dosing and monitoring than mineral-based systems.

When choosing a system, think about how hands-on you want to be with maintenance, your ongoing budget, and what kind of water feel you prefer. Our team at any Galaxy showroom can walk you through the options.

What Pool Finishes Should You Consider?

The right finish affects both the look of your pool and how much maintenance it needs.

 Vinyl pool liners come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and thicknesses. High-quality liners are puncture-resistant and smooth to swim against, with a typical lifespan of 8 to 12 years before needing replacement.

 Fiberglass pools come with a gel coat finish applied during manufacturing. The gel coat is smooth, non-porous, and resistant to algae and stains. It’s available in various colors and textured options, and proper care extends its lifespan significantly.

 Concrete pools are finished with plaster and, at Galaxy, topped with Ecofinish. Ecofinish is a thermoplastic spray-on coating that creates a durable, non-porous, colorfast surface that resists chipping, cracking, and staining. It’s available in a variety of colors and textures and lasts longer than traditional plaster alone.

 When choosing a finish, think about aesthetics, maintenance, and expected lifespan. Our design consultants can show you samples in the showroom so you can see how different finishes look in person.

What Add-Ons and Upgrades Should You Consider?

The right add-ons make your pool more comfortable, more functional, and more fun.

For temperature control, a heat pump extends your swimming season, a heat/chill pump gives you both warming and cooling, and a gas heater provides fast heating for colder climates or quick temperature changes.

For safety and convenience, safety covers protect the pool during the off-season, automatic covers open and close with the push of a button, and pool alarms alert you to activity around the pool.

For ambiance and fun, LED color-changing lights let you customize the mood, deck jets add water features from the pool deck, waterfalls add a tranquil focal point, and jump rocks give kids (and adults) a fun way to get in the water.

Popular upgrades include flagstone coping for a natural look, wet edge coping for a modern look (standard on fiberglass and concrete, upgrade on vinyl), tanning ledges (6′ or 8′) for shallow lounging, built-in hot tubs for year-round warm water, and automation systems that let you control everything from your phone.

For year-round enjoyment, homeowners in the DFW area also explore all-season pools, which are designed to extend your swimming season well beyond the summer months.

Diving boards and slides are available for pools with appropriate depth and safety clearances. Not every pool model supports them, so check with your consultant before adding them to your plan.

What Equipment Packages Does Galaxy Offer?

Galaxy offers three equipment packages to fit different needs and budgets.

 The Standard Package includes a 1 HP inground pump, a 425 sq ft cartridge filter, a Nature’s Pure ionizer, and one LED light. It’s a solid, reliable setup for everyday pool ownership.

 The Deluxe Hayward Salt Water Package upgrades to a Hayward 1.5 XE pump, a Hayward 425 sq ft cartridge filter, a Hayward 40k gallon salt system, a Hayward 320 color LED light with controller, and a robotic cleaner. It gives you the saltwater experience with premium equipment.

 The Premium Hayward Automation Package includes a Hayward 1.85 XE pump, a 425 sq ft cartridge filter, a 40k gallon salt system, a 320 color LED light, Hayward Omni Plus Automation for smartphone control, and a robotic cleaner. It’s the most hands-off setup we offer.

 Your design consultant can walk you through each package in detail and help you pick the right fit for your pool and how you plan to use it.

What Weekly Maintenance Does an Inground Pool Need?

What Weekly Maintenance Does an Inground Pool Need?

Keeping your pool clean and safe is straightforward once you’re in a routine.

 Test your water weekly using test strips. Check pH (7.2 to 7.6), total alkalinity (80 to 120 ppm for most systems), and calcium hardness (100 to 400 ppm). You can also bring a water sample to any Galaxy showroom for a free professional test.

 Add sanitizer based on your system, whether that’s salt, copper ionization, Pristine Blue, or traditional chlorine. Stay on schedule and adjust based on weather, usage, and bather load.

 Shock your pool weekly, or after heavy rain or heavy use. Shocking oxidizes contaminants and helps your sanitizer work more effectively.

 Skim debris, brush the walls and floor, and vacuum regularly. A robotic vacuum handles the heavy lifting automatically. Check your filter pressure weekly. For sand filters, backwash when the gauge reads 7 to 10 psi above normal. For cartridge filters, clean when the psi is 8 to 10 above your baseline.

 Galaxy offers free Pool School on the first Saturday of every month at 9am, where our team walks you through water care and equipment operation step by step.

How Do You Properly Balance Pool Water?

Balanced water protects your swimmers, your pool surface, and your equipment. When water chemistry is off, it can cause liner or surface damage, equipment corrosion, cloudy or green water, algae growth, skin and eye irritation, and unsafe swimming conditions.

 The key levels to monitor are pH, total alkalinity, calcium hardness, and your sanitizer level. pH should stay between 7.2 and 7.6. Low pH causes liner wrinkles, staining, and irritation. High pH accelerates aging, makes sanitizer less effective, and clogs filters.

 Total alkalinity buffers pH and should stay between 80 and 120 ppm for most systems (50 to 90 for Pristine Blue pools). Below 60, pH swings constantly and water can turn cloudy or green. Above 120, you can see scale and algae-friendly conditions.

 Calcium hardness should stay between 100 and 400 ppm. Cyanuric acid (stabilizer) protects chlorine from UV breakdown and should typically sit between 20 and 50 ppm for ionizer pools or 50 to 80 ppm for salt pools.

 Test regularly with strips at home, and bring a sample to any Galaxy showroom for free professional analysis.

How Do You Open Your Pool for the Season?

Open your pool when the water temperature reaches about 60 degrees.

Start by cleaning all water and debris from the cover, then remove it. Fold the cover and soak it in a 35-gallon garbage pail with a quart of pool cover cleaner. Let it dry before storing. 

Hook up your hoses and replace any plugs on the filter, pump, and motor. Make sure all o-rings and gaskets are in place. Remove winter plugs from the return jet and skimmer, then fill with fresh water to the middle of the skimmer. 

For sand filters, start on backwash for 2 minutes, then rinse for 15 to 30 seconds, then switch to filter. For cartridge filters, place a clean filter in the canister and replace the winter drain plug.

 Vacuum and clean the pool, then let the pump run for 24 hours. After that, bring a water sample to any Galaxy showroom and we’ll test it and help you get the chemicals you need to balance your water for the season.

How Do You Winterize Your Pool?

How Do You Winterize Your Pool?

Close your pool after temperatures drop to highs of 60 to 65 degrees for a week straight.

 Start with chemicals. Balance your water and add your final doses of sanitizer and shock based on your system (Pristine Blue, Nature’s Pure, salt, or chlorine).

 Next, handle the plugs. Remove the eyeball or fountain from the return jet and insert a universal plug. For the skimmer, use a compensator so you don’t have to drain water below the skimmer. Without a compensator, you’ll need to lower the water level.

Cover the pool based on type. For above-deck covers, thread the cable through the grommets and tighten with a winch. For inground pools or semi-inground pools with full decking, spread the cover over the pool and weigh the edges with 1’x8′ water bags.

 For equipment, unhook all hoses. If you use a Nature’s Pure or ClearBlue ionizer, bring both the copper cell and control pad inside for the winter. Pull the drain plug on your sand filter and set it to winterize. Bring the pump inside. For cartridge filters, open the pressure release, pull the drain plug, and bring in both the pump and the cartridge.

What Additional Costs Should You Plan For?

What Additional Costs Should You Plan For?

Beyond the pool purchase and standard installation, there are a few expenses to plan for.

 

Standard additional costs include electrical work, gas or propane hookups if you’re heating the pool, water to fill it, permits, and sand (for vinyl pools).

 Depending on your yard and preferences, you may also need to budget for landscaping and grading, fencing to meet local safety codes, decking beyond what’s included, and upgraded accessories like covers, heaters, or automation.

 Less common but possible costs include rock removal during excavation, retaining walls for sloped yards, dirt haul-off, tree or stump removal, rerouting of sprinkler or utility lines, and change-order costs for work requested after the build has started.

Your Galaxy design consultant will walk through all of these during the quote process so you know what to expect before work begins.

What Warranties Should You Look For With an Inground Pool?

What Warranties Should You Look For With an Inground Pool?

A strong warranty protects your investment and reflects how confident the manufacturer is in the product.

 Pool structures and finishes can carry warranties of 20 years or more, depending on the type and finish. Equipment warranties typically run up to 3 years. Longer warranties generally signal better materials and build quality.

 The dealer backing the warranty matters as much as the warranty itself. Look for a dealer with a long track record, a dedicated service team, and access to replacement parts. Galaxy has been serving Oklahoma and Arkansas families since 1975 and now serves Texas as well. We provide in-house service so you’re not chasing down third parties for support.

What Safety Measures Should You Have in Place for an Inground Pool?

What Safety Measures Should You Have in Place for an Inground Pool?

Safety should always be part of your pool planning.

 Teach pool safety to family and guests. No diving into shallow areas, no shoving, no pushing, and no horseplay. Slides and diving boards should only be added to pools with appropriate depth and clearances.

 Install a compliant fence with self-closing, self-latching gates, and consider adding pool alarms and door or window alarms to the house. Requirements vary by city, county, and HOA, so check your local codes carefully.

 Safety covers and automatic covers add another layer of protection during the off-season and whenever the pool isn’t in use. For families with young children, layered safety measures (fencing, alarms, covers, and supervision) work best.

Where Can You Buy Inground Pools in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas?

Where Can You Buy Inground Pools in Texas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas?

Galaxy Pool Spa Patio has showroom locations across three states where you can see pool models in person, compare types and finishes, and talk with a design consultant who knows the product.

 Each location provides design consultations, installation coordination, free water testing, ongoing service, and access to Pool School.

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Explore Inground Pools and Accessories

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